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>> And so we pass laws to protect kids from their own poor decisions and from adults who would harm or take advantage of them. A deduction of time awarded to inmates for good behavior is commonly referred to as: Which of the following is NOT considered to be a primary goal of structured sentencing? Unsecured bail allows release without a deposit or bail arranged through a bondsman. In 1780 BCE, the King of Babylon created the first formal legal code known as the: Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: Law is created by the ____________________ branch of government. 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court held in Montgomery v. Louisiana that Miller applies retroactively and requires new sentencing hearings for everyone serving a mandatory life-without-parole sentence for an offense when they were under 18. This rejoinder might make sense were it not for the potential negative effects of imprisonment. 0t-_vi_z,Sf:]q@8]P >l3IUvqa4
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K1>vX4yzP8IQl"mDP9lTb" Trying Juveniles as Adults: An Analysis of State Transfer Laws and Reporting. Many analysts have presumed what is called the incapacitation effect the idea that every time a violent offender is imprisoned, a new violent crime is prevented from occurring in the community. Sentences given by state and federal courts have traditionally been long in the United States. stream
b. /GS16 34 0 R /Resources << /Type /Annot /Tabs /S endobj struck down mandatory life-without-parole sentences for all children 17 or younger. 666 0 R 667 0 R 668 0 R 669 0 R 670 0 R 671 0 R 672 0 R 673 0 R 674 0 R 675 0 R << /ToUnicode 772 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R Instant Download Sample Chapters 1. /Parent 2 0 R >> 2 0 obj The setting of justice policy is aided by the ____________________ branch of government. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. OBJ: 2 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 /F2 24 0 R >> /Type /Page /Type /StructElem /Annots [33 0 R] /GS17 35 0 R In the federal courts, the home confinement program is only used with pretrial defendants. /}+5#l'i=z?1XWktPVu]OyIYqWSHd|q8k+vFP7;M@ /CS /DeviceRGB 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R Although this research shows that prison sentences are no more effective than probation at preventing crime, some observers nevertheless stress the value letting convicts know that crime begets serious punishment and point out that communities are safer while violent offenders remain incarcerated. Intensive supervised probation (ISP) was created and first implemented in 1982 in the state of: Boot camps began in adult corrections, but are more recently used for juvenile offenders. /Font << >> Beccaria and Bentham both believed that the goal of punishment should be deterrence, not revenge. Much of the institutional programming provided to offenders is geared toward >> /Font << /Resources << << 32 0 obj << The sentence requiring a certain number of years of incarceration for particular crimes is a(n): Truth-in-sentencing laws require inmates to serve what percentage of their sentence? endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 645 0 R 646 0 R 647 0 R 648 0 R 649 0 R 650 0 R 651 0 R 652 0 R 653 0 R 654 0 R It had a radial design, with seven wings, each containing 76 cells, radiating from a central hub, where control personnel were stationed. /F1 23 0 R /Group << Research shows that the risk-need-responsivity (RNR) model can cut recidivism of high-risk offenders by as much as ____________________ percent. 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> /Contents 39 0 R Thousands of young people have been assaulted, raped, and traumatized as a result.6 National Prison Rape Elimination Commission, National Prison Rape Elimination Commission Report (2009). endstream The state believes that in order for an offenders' behavior to change, punishment should: Which goal of punishment promotes sentencing people to prison to restrain them physically, so that during the time they are confined society is protected? /StructParents 3 ____________________ requires an offender to perform a certain number of work hours at a private nonprofit or government agency. /Resources << 551 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 559 0 R >> /Type /Font Deferred prosecution programs have focused on persons suffering from alcohol, drug, or mental health problems who can ask permission of the court to go through an intensive treatment program in lieu of being prosecuted. We advocate for clients in parole hearings, provide re-entry services designed for people incarcerated as children, and educate policymakers, decision makers, and the public about the treatment of children in the justice system. endobj /GS16 34 0 R If a jury trial is waived, the decision of guilt or innocence falls upon the: One or more sentences imposed at the same time and served one after the other are called: Which federal law created the U.S. /F1 23 0 R /Font << >> endobj /F1 23 0 R 4 0 obj 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R << >> 522 0 R 523 0 R 524 0 R 525 0 R 526 0 R 527 0 R 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R /Encoding /Identity-H A sentence of 1 to 15 years is an example of a determinate sentence. Boot camps in adult corrections are usually used for: First time offenders in their late teens or early twenties. and Cass, Episode 196: The Rise of Anti-LGBT Hate Crimes. 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R 518 0 R 519 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R Unlike adults with mental illness, children have very limited experience managing their disabilities, anxieties, fear, and trauma. 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes b. learning lessons c. serving short sentences d. serving short sentences ANSWER: a 19. /Slide /Part Law is created by the_____branch of government. 22 0 obj << {NN3eUe{f~D*.*3[i.q\CW82^l1 >pCpgscmDm4p~
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3Yjf|ae$/S@s~0 /Tabs /S 35 0 obj >> 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R 538 0 R 539 0 R 540 0 R 541 0 R >> Studies comparing offenders that some judges give prison sentences while others give only probation demonstrate that imprisonment does little to prevent violence. /Resources << b. restitution. 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Before sentencing takes place in felony cases, it is common for the prosecutor to personally conduct a presentence investigation. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R /GS16 34 0 R << /Tabs /S << /Tabs /S 36 0 obj << /F2 24 0 R endobj /F1 23 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 15 Pretrial detention is the official beginning of the correctional process. /ExtGState << Truth-in-sentencing laws require inmates to serve what percentage of their sentence. Structures that affect circulation - kidneys and blood volume and skeletal muscle pumping. /StructParents 9 "6&YwrWX~Aysgyf
fnHL,vh61e3spH^M\#bw5. ^ Some states allow children to be prosecuted as adults at 10, 12, or 13 years old. AG o[eQrARKB]F6n9!XYhKQ,WMi_C)Okj@]/04/aWSKeh# TJlGkM;p'
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0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 444 During the Middle Ages, those labeled as vagrants, beggars, and delinquents could be forced to work in___________________ for the purposes of punishment and discipline. This doctrine of free will was substituted for wh /Worksheet /Part /F1 23 0 R In an adult jail or prison, this behavior results in more aggressive punishmentwhich can worsen a childs mental health problems.4 Campaign for Youth Justice, Jailing Juveniles: The Dangers of Incarcerating Youth in Adult Jails in America (Nov. 2007). endobj /Group << A risk management correctional system is more focused on providing treatment services for offenders than regulating or controlling them. << /Name /F1 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 611 0 x[[o~Gb"l; 0VbZ{Id$JIss{n%>f/vC}Sq6mYW7_^[fWkr=\_|2t}EIQ3%)I#`~B\_Y__bY-K u]J|^?*_T(@,WT.Xx3YD9+/cmuj/ &EQkFn~E~G,,$I*k0J%=#/-J,Wr1*m/ZR?='Tc :7#Z!%y=HE*
,RIE(jeFl`\"WBV_UE. Sentencing is the formal beginning of which process? /Resources << In response to these conditions, the Japanese government increased the proportion of medical costs that is the patients responsibility and lowered the prices for prescription drugs. /Pages 2 0 R %PDF-1.6
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