BE or BE Royal Ordnance Factory, Blackpole, Worcester, UNITED KINGDOM. T = Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland. Although these were the only houses built before the war, they did provide some hope and allowed the clearance of some of the worst of the squalid areas. Custom was when the boys used these parachutes successfully it was usual for them to send a letter of thanks and a present to whoever had packed the parachute as the girls would have their name and address inside the package. The new St. Charles School opened. 1913 Queen Mary visits the town. Find out how you can use this. These men, early industrial workers, wore their hair long and on these gala days it flowed freely over their shoulders instead of, as usually was the case, being tied in curls. The Captain without thinking shouted 'shoot the bugger' and this is what the lads did and were in serious trouble. SR = Royal Ordnance Factory - Spennymoor, United Kingdom. Its largest division was ammunition followed by tanks and fighting vehicles, which had factories at Leeds and Nottingham[8]. He was in a parachute regiment when Italy capitulated. You appear to have JavaScript disabled in your browser settings. I was given a badge for helping to raise money for the war effort. BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. We had evacuees in Spennymoor, these were from Gateshead and people were given 8/- a week to keep them in food, which today is 40p! As a result, many hundreds of immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). We had workers playtime during our half hour break. The last tracer round introduced into British service was the G Mark 8 round approved in 1945, the last armour piercing round was the W Mark 1Z introduced in 1945 and the last incendiary round was the B Mark 7 introduced in 1942. More workers came from Wales and Lancashire with the opening of the mine at Page Bank (ten lives were lost in a pit fire here in 1858), and with the sinking of a new pit at Tudhoe in the 1880s. When U used with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary factory at Kimberley. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. 1945 World War II ended. Her advance guards clashed with some of Douglas men near Ferryhill and chased them back to the bridge at Croxdale (Sunderland Bridge). Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. 1988 Spennymoor Cricket Club Ground purchased. Initially ICI Ltd were to have operated this plant but they were advised in 1940 of the change in plans and the factory was run as a Royal Ordnance Factory by the Ministry of Supply. 1939 Outbreak of World War II. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges. ROF Brackla; Filling Factory No. asked the Minister of War Transport (1) whether he will provide omnibus facilities to enable girls to travel from Ferryhill and Merrington to the Royal Ordnance factory at Spennymoor in time to commence work at 7.30 a.m., and an omnibus service back to Ferryhill at 5 p.m.; Used code U from 1939 1961 and SAM thereafter. On top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives were lost. Produced .303 Mk 7 ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley. Known to have produced both ball and blank .303 cartridges. The propellant interests being concentrated mainly at Ardeer within the Nobel Division of ICI. MI Societe Meridionale dIndustrie, Robert Paulet & Cie ( formerly called Cartoucherie Leon Paulet), Marseille, FRANCE. K2 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Standish, near Wigan, Lancs, UNITED KINGDOM. Electric lighting for Spennymoor. 1973 Spennymoor Town Council created a Successor Council. information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the There were, of course, early problems, but the new industries became established and, in most cases, began to expand. As is to be expected, the moor itself offers little of historical interest but it is linked with the records of Kirk Merrington, Whitworth Old Park, Binchester, Byers Green and Tudhoe, all of which form a part of the early days of Spennymoor. 1906 Police Station opens. Between 1988 and 1992 the Gordon Street factory used the monogram AFF. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded cartridges in: APX Atelier de Construction de Puteaux, FRANCE. 1871 Tower Brewery built at Tudhoe Grange. Colour coding appears in several forms on small arms ammunition. The greatest project came with the development of the Tudhoe ironworks site 70 acres that was turned into the Bessemer Park Housing Estate. Servicesheld in Town Hall. Even before the big coal strike of 1926 the collieries had begun to close. These appalling conditions continued into the 20th century and even by 1920 less than 10% of the town houses had water closets. Commonly known locally as the "Fuse" or "Fuze", because the majority of components in production related to the fuse mechanisms used on most explosive devices at the time, bombs. County Durham, This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. The Norman Conquest meant little to the border folk initially, for they had lived with the constant threat of massacre by raiding Picts and Danes, but then Williams soldiers laid waite the county and distributed the Saxon nobles estates among themselves. My brother-in-law was taken prisoner in Italy. CHINA is known to have produced some 7.7mm rimmed ammunition for use in captured Japanese machine guns from 1945 onwards. Do Hirtenberg Patronenfabrik factory at Dordrecht, NETHERLANDS. 1985 Victoria Jubilee Park purchased by the Town Council. Dean & Chapter andMainsforth Collieries opened. BLANCH J Blanch & Sons of Fenchurch St, London, UNITED KINGDOM. RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. Gas Works opened for lighting in Spennymoor. UT = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. 299.06 KB. With few exceptions, the housing situation was little better than when Dodd had described the houses as more like piggeries. 1928 Spennymoor Golf Club opened at North Close. RH Raleigh Cycle Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM. 10. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory (ROF) at Spennymoor. Initial Radway Green production used a single arrow as the headstamp code and this was replaced in 1942 by the RG code. 1921 Royal Ordnance took over the National Filling Factories. Quarter inch green band Canadian made tracer, Wide green band at equator of case Canadian made Match Ball (1922), Six purple bands around equator of case Canadian Match Ball (1926), Ball round with case blackened quarter inch back from the mouth Short Range Practice Mk 1 (1895 1897), or Mk 2 (1899 1912), Case completely blackened with brass dummy bullet Blank with mock bullet Mk 6, Blank case all black Rifle grenade blank Mk 2, Blank, front half black Rifle Grenade, Ballistite, Blank, front and rear thirds black Rifle grenade Mk 4 for Grenade No 85, Blank, rear half black Rifle grenade blank Mk 7z or Smoke discharger Mk 1T, Ball, reddened case Proof round Mks 1 to 3. New Railway station built at Spennymoor. Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. Download. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co. .303 cartridge production started in early 1918 and continued until late 1918 when the factory ceased production altogether. 1875 Croxdale Colliery explosion 1 miner killed. Royal Small Arms Factory Factory No 2. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not 1938 Reconstruction of Tudhoe Mill Sewerage Works. 1985 There were 12 Royal Ordnance Factories still in operation. PMP Pretoria Metal Pressings (Pty) Ltd., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. Today, Merrington church is one of the most prominent local landmarks. This factory was part of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plan. WWI Massive increase in production. In 1910 the 174 grain pointed Mark VII bullet was adopted and the muzzle velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second. Known to have produced .303 cartridges 1941 1945 in: RL Royal Laboratory, Woolwich Arsenal, Kent, UNITED KINGDOM. 1949 Bungalows built at Middlestone Moor. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: ZV Zbrojovka Brno, Brno, CZECHOSLOVAKIA. info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: (The metal components for these rounds were manufactured by MH and MJ at Hendon). Chamber pressure however was higher at 20 21 tons per square inch compared to the 19.5 tons per square inch of the Mark VII round. During the battle, the prior from Durham and his monks knelt on a little hillock in the Shaw Wood and prayed for an English victory while holding aloft, impaled on a spear, the Holy Corporax Cloth from the Cathedral. 1966 Bus Station and Parkwood Precinct opened. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: US United States Cartridge Co, Lowell, Mass., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. This producer is now known as Metallwerk Elisenhutte GmbH Nassau. 1930 New Tivoli cinema opened at a cost of 15,000. Although these days of rapid industrialisation and rapid growth of population were days of ignorance and squalor, they also saw the 19th century drive for education and religion. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: DC Defence Industries, Brownsburgh, Quebec, CANADA. The manufacturing departments, namely the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, the Royal Gunpowder Factory at Waltham Abbey and the Royal Small Arms Factory (Enfield), were transferred to the War Office. D Dominion Cartridge Co., Brownsberg, Quebec, CANADA. The Known to have produced .303 cartridges in 1942 only. Byers Green and Kirk Merrington redeveloped. Nobel Industries in turn was to become part of the new giant Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd when it was formed in 1926. Modern Spennymoor was built on mining and has its origins with the sinking of the Wittered pit in 1839. International Bowls Championships held in Town. MJ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 4, Hendon, AUSTRALIA. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. To see the U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. The origin of the name remains somewhat uncertain some believe it to be derived from the Latin Spina which means a thorn (possibly from the Roman influence at Binchester) and Mor which was the Anglo-Saxon word for a moor. public. manufacturing in Britain. Policy. Kirk Merrington football field refurbished. ROF Blackburn. There is, however, space for expansion and land is available on the Green Lane Industrial Estate. When he was finally attacked and overcome, the church roof was destroyed but the building remained as one of most interesting Norman churches in the county until 1850 when it was almost wholly rebuilt although retaining the form of its predecessor. Slightly before that, in the 1860s, a rather advanced area of working-class housing had been erected at Tudhoe Grange built by Marmaduke Salvin to house local workers. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Canadian Mk 1 (1955 & 1956). KN Kings Norton Metal Co., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have produced .303 cartridges up to 1919 in: L There is some confusion over this headstamp code as both Lorenz Ammunition and Ordnance Co, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM and Ludlow and Co, Wolverhampton, Staffs, UNITED KINGDOM are believed to have used a L as their code and both manufactured .303 cartridges between 1887 and 1890. The arms factory was closed in 1987. The Woolwich site apart from containing all the supportive facilities for the research, design, development, inspection and testing of ammunition also included an extensive range complex on the Plumpstead Marshes. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: MJB Incendiary Annexe to MJ Hendon, AUSTRALIA. The USA should therefore, along with Australia, India and the United Kingdom, be considered as one of the major producers of both .303 rifles and ammunition. Into the 20th Century Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1934. They had a goat mascot named Monty who ate the vegetables which the lads were growing, "Dig For Victory". We were also allowed inside a Halifax Bomber and according to a map we flew all over Darlington and Durham. 1803 the Royal Carriage Department was set up, 1804 Manufacture of small arms began at the Tower of London. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Ball, Cordite Mk 7 Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z Dummy, U Mk 5 Incendiary, B Mk 6Z and B Mk 7Z Tracer, G Mks 2, 3 and 4 The works then possessed the largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet in width. 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. Population rises to 19,560. 1716 Subsequently the Royal Brass Foundry was established for the manufacture of brass ordnance. Smart and Brown opens on Ordnance Factory site. 1972 Cambridge Theatre/Cinema destroyed by fire. In 1874 the then Local Government Board had reported: Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball, Mk 7 cartridges. Maintained by Sapere Software. 2002 Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee, Parade of Golden Roses, Jubilee Park. 1895 First meeting of Urban District Council. 1899 Control of the factories was returned to the Ordnance Department. When operational, the Bishopton site was the Royal Ordnance's primary manufacturer of propellants for gun and rocket systems and around 75% of the . Some of the largest horse-race meetings in the North took place on the moor, and miners and their families attended in all their holiday splendour. V.J.Day. Cartridges known to have been manufactured in: MEN Maschinenfabrik Elisenhutte, Nassau, WEST GERMANY. A or AI Artillerie Inrichtingen, Hembrug, NETHERLANDS. The following .303 cartridges are known to have been produced since 1889: Armour Piercing Mks VII.S, VII.P, VII.PZ, VII.W, VII.WZ, W Mk 1, Ball, Cordite Mks 1, 2, 2*, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mks 7z, 8z & 7z RC ( reduced charge ), Ball, Short Range Practice, Cordite Mks 1,2,3 and 4, Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite Mks 1 and 2, Cartridge Discharger, Blackpowder E Mk 1T, Drill D Mk 6, D Mk 6*, D Mk 7, D Mk 8 and D Mk 9, Explosive R Mk 1, R Mk 2, R Mk 3, and R Mk 3*. Later, effective tracer and incendiary composition operations were also carried out at Witton. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). 1904 Tudhoe Rugby Club defunct. In 1677 the small freeholders and the local gentry divided 243 acres of the moor between themselves, an act which was confirmed by the Chancery Court. Town Centre redeveloped. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: W-W Winchester Western Division of Olin Industries, New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: PPU or nny Prvi Partizan, Titovo Uzice, YUGOSLAVIA. On nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Mk 7z Ball cartridges made by FNM of Moscavide, PORTUGAL. After the war in 1918 Kynoch Ltd, in common with most other British small arms ammunition manufacturers, was merged into Explosives Trades Ltd, later to become Nobel Industries. The Badcock Armoury closed. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: y Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, JAPAN. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. M Nobel Explosives Ltd., Manchester, UNITED KINGDOM. Factory in operation 1828 1919. Town Hall, The monogram MF1 was used for a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory commenced production. 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