It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Union County, Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. In fact over the period of several
years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a
line infantry regiment. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The mix of mounted and dismounted men
gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights
while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman
held on to a dragoon's stirrups). March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. . Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Third series And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. The light infantry companies
continued under their existing practice of forming provisional
battalions for each campaign season. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It performed excellently
in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16
September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. New Hampshire, The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Other units in the
Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation
or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity
in the traditional sense. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. To view a digital version of Vol. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Other than the regiments
and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states
to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than
rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger
units. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The regiment
never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations
led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. Each
partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational
structure. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. USA. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Another form of line service was with the Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. They required six-month enlistments. 23, No. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. The Flying Camp? Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Most of the Associators now disbanded. They also fought at Bergen Neck. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. The Continental
Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778,
primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could
not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major
arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Lt. Union County, Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Union County, Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. L.G. USA. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. English Membership in the Frontier Patriots Chapter is open to any eligible SAR applicant. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. By 1675-1676 a new
element appeared in the ranger concept. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. This screenplay/novella describes Captain Philips Pennsylvania Rangers and their action against Great Britain. This book lists names, ranks, companies, and the Pennsylvania Archives numerical code for men who served during the American Revolution as Frontier Rangers from Washington County, Pennsylvania, being employed against the Indians of the Seneca tribes of Ohio. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The Chapter's membership currently stands at fifty-six. The 1st Partisan Corps
under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de
la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major
General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Or were they Associators? The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Pennsylvania, United States. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Veterans of this corps
played a major role in the Continental Army during the Revolution,
including Major General Israel Putnam and Brigadier Generals John
Stark and Moses Hazen. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Apply The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. When Washington authorized Gist's
Additional Continental Regiment in 1777 he intended to man it
with a mixture of Caucasian southern frontiersmen and members
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